ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING (Partizione B)
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- Versione italiana
- Academic year
- 2022/2023
- Teacher
- RAFFAELA VITALE
- Credits
- 9
- Didactic period
- Primo Semestre
- SSD
- ICAR/17
Training objectives
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Partizione Studenti: Partizione A
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Modulo: 25949 - DISEGNO DELL'ARCHITETTURA
1. EDUCATIONAL AIMS
This course has the aim to train in drawing intended as an instrument for the description of architecture. A series of theorical and technical knowledges on methods, means, instruments and rules will allow at the future architect to project and describe buildings.
Knowledge
- principles and methods of the science of representation, from traditional to digital drawing (free-hand drawing and sketching, orthogonal projection, axonometric projection, perspective representation, theory of drawing shadows)
- graphic standards, techniques of representation through the evolution of traditional graphic and representative tools (related to the theories of visual perception and colour)
Knowledge:
Skills:
- investigate, describe and check scientifically the architectural, urban and landscape space, its forms and materials;
- analyze and use visual, diagnostic and documentary methods that allow to critically address the understanding of an architecture, a urban context, a landscape in relation to the formal, dimensional, chromatic and material, perceptual, historical-constructive and conservative features;
-manage a three-dimensional model (consistent for shape, size and detail) and its related orthogonal projections, connected to the logical-descriptive interpretation path;
- critically use methods, norms and tools of architectural representation (traditional) according to the criteria of representation science, for the management of the geometric model of architectural, urban and landscape space;
- identify the morphologic, material and chromatic components consistent with the representation aims, according to coded representation criteria and procedures;
Modulo: 25950 - FONDAMENTI DI GEOMETRIA DESCRITTIVA
1. EDUCATIONAL AIMS
This course has the aim to train in drawing intended as an instrument for the description of architecture. A series of theorical and technical knowledges on methods, means, instruments and rules will allow at the future architect to project and describe buildings.
Knowledge
- principles and methods of the science of representation, from traditional to digital drawing (free-hand drawing and sketching, orthogonal projection, axonometric projection, perspective representation, theory of drawing shadows)
- graphic standards, techniques of representation through the evolution of traditional graphic and representative tools (related to the theories of visual perception and colour)
Knowledge:
Skills:
- investigate, describe and check scientifically the architectural, urban and landscape space, its forms and materials;
- analyze and use visual, diagnostic and documentary methods that allow to critically address the understanding of an architecture, a urban context, a landscape in relation to the formal, dimensional, chromatic and material, perceptual, historical-constructive and conservative features;
-manage a three-dimensional model (consistent for shape, size and detail) and its related orthogonal projections, connected to the logical-descriptive interpretation path;
- critically use methods, norms and tools of architectural representation (traditional) according to the criteria of representation science, for the management of the geometric model of architectural, urban and landscape space;
- identify the morphologic, material and chromatic components consistent with the representation aims, according to coded representation criteria and procedures;
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Partizione Studenti: Partizione B
------------------------------------------------------------
Modulo: 25949 - DISEGNO DELL'ARCHITETTURA
This course has the aim to train in drawing intended as an instrument for the description of architecture. A series of theorical and technical knowledges on methods, means, instruments and rules will allow at the future architect to project and describe buildings.
Knowledge:
- principles and methods of the science of representation, from traditional to digital drawing (free-hand drawing and sketching, orthogonal projection, axonometric projection, perspective representation, theory of drawing shadows)
- graphic standards, techniques of representation through the evolution of traditional graphic and representative tools (related to the theories of visual perception and colour)
Skills:
- investigate, describe and check scientifically the architectural, urban and landscape space, its forms and materials;
- analyse and use visual, diagnostic and documentary methods that allow to critically address the understanding of an architecture, a urban context, a landscape in relation to the formal, dimensional, chromatic and material, perceptual, historical-constructive and conservative features;
- manage a three-dimensional model (consistent for shape, size and detail) and its related orthogonal projections, connected to the logical-descriptive interpretation path;
- critically use methods, norms and tools of architectural representation (traditional) according to the criteria of representation science, for the management of the geometric model of architectural, urban and landscape space;
- identify the morphologic, material and chromatic components consistent with the representation aims, according to coded representation criteria and procedures.
Modulo: 25950 - FONDAMENTI DI GEOMETRIA DESCRITTIVA
This course has the aim to train in drawing intended as an instrument for the description of architecture. A series of theorical and technical knowledges on methods, means, instruments and rules will allow at the future architect to project and describe buildings.
Knowledge:
- principles and methods of the science of representation, from traditional to digital drawing (free-hand drawing and sketching, orthogonal projection, axonometric projection, perspective representation, theory of drawing shadows)
- graphic standards, techniques of representation through the evolution of traditional graphic and representative tools (related to the theories of visual perception and colour)
Skills:
- investigate, describe and check scientifically the architectural, urban and landscape space, its forms and materials;
- analyse and use visual, diagnostic and documentary methods that allow to critically address the understanding of an architecture, a urban context, a landscape in relation to the formal, dimensional, chromatic and material, perceptual, historical-constructive and conservative features;
- manage a three-dimensional model (consistent for shape, size and detail) and its related orthogonal projections, connected to the logical-descriptive interpretation path;
- critically use methods, norms and tools of architectural representation (traditional) according to the criteria of representation science, for the management of the geometric model of architectural, urban and landscape space;
- identify the morphologic, material and chromatic components consistent with the representation aims, according to coded representation criteria and procedures. Prerequisites
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Partizione Studenti: Partizione A
------------------------------------------------------------
Modulo: 25949 - DISEGNO DELL'ARCHITETTURA
2. PREREQUISITES
Basic knowledge of:
Basic geometric elements: point, line, plane
Angles: definitions and operations with angular measurements
Polygons
Triangles: heights, bisectors, medians and axes
Characteristics and principle of conformity of triangles
Characteristics and classification of quadrilaterals
Rotations and translations
Area of regular polygons
Pythagoras theorem
Circumference and circle
Criteria of similarity and theorems of Euclid
Lines and planes in space
Solids: polyhedrons, sphere.
Course programme
Modulo: 25950 - FONDAMENTI DI GEOMETRIA DESCRITTIVA
2. PREREQUISITES
Basic knowledge of:
Basic geometric elements: point, line, plane
Angles: definitions and operations with angular measurements
Polygons
Triangles: heights, bisectors, medians and axes
Characteristics and principle of conformity of triangles
Characteristics and classification of quadrilaterals
Rotations and translations
Area of regular polygons
Pythagoras theorem
Circumference and circle
Criteria of similarity and theorems of Euclid
Lines and planes in space
Solids: polyhedrons, sphere.
Course programme
------------------------------------------------------------
Partizione Studenti: Partizione B
------------------------------------------------------------
Modulo: 25949 - DISEGNO DELL'ARCHITETTURA
Basic knowledge of:
- Basic geometric elements: point, line, plane
- Angles: definitions and operations with angular measurements
- Polygons
- Triangles: heights, bisectors, medians and axes
- Characteristics and principle of conformity of triangles
- Characteristics and classification of quadrilaterals
- Rotations and translations
- Area of regular polygons
- Pythagoras theorem
- Circumference and circle
- Criteria of similarity and theorems of Euclid
Lines and planes in space
- Solids: polyhedrons, sphere.
Modulo: 25950 - FONDAMENTI DI GEOMETRIA DESCRITTIVA
Basic knowledge of:
- Basic geometric elements: point, line, plane
- Angles: definitions and operations with angular measurements
- Polygons
- Triangles: heights, bisectors, medians and axes
- Characteristics and principle of conformity of triangles
- Characteristics and classification of quadrilaterals
- Rotations and translations
- Area of regular polygons
- Pythagoras theorem
- Circumference and circle
- Criteria of similarity and theorems of Euclid
Lines and planes in space
- Solids: polyhedrons, sphere. Course programme
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Partizione Studenti: Partizione A
------------------------------------------------------------
Modulo: 25949 - DISEGNO DELL'ARCHITETTURA
3. CONTENTS OF THE COURSE
The integrated course of Architectural Drawing consists of the Drawing module (50 hours) and the Fundamentals of Descriptive Geometry module (40 hours). The first aims to experience the potential of drawing as a key tool of investigation, knowledge and communication. The second aims to develop the student’s ability to control the shapes in space and how to represent them through the construction of models in geometric space.
DRAWING
Characters and purposes
The tools
Conventional systems of representation and dimensioning
The architectural elements: vertical and horizontal, roofing (vaults and roofs), the horizontal (openings) and vertical (stairs) connections
Graphic analysis, visual perception, the theories of colour
Graphic techniques
Layout, page settings and color proofs
Perspective projections applied to on-site drawing
GEOMETRY
The basic geometric entities; perpendicularity, parallelism, belonging and tangency conditions; elementary geometric constructions.
Orthogonal projection_ The fundamental geometric entities and their reconstruction in space; representation of points, lines and planes in particular positions; intersection operations. Belonging and position relations; perpendicularity conditions; measurement of angles and lengths. Mentions on cones and cylinders; geometric genesis of simple and composed vaults; representation of a constant gutter roof with the method of the bisectors. Theory of shadows.
Axonometric representation _ the orthogonal axonometry, the theorem of Schlomilch; construction of isometric measuring units, trimetric, dimetric and isometric system, conventional enlargement; the oblique axonometry, the theorem of Pohlke; special graphics models; construction of shadows.
Perspective representation _ perspective and photography; representation of the fundamental geometric entities and reconstruction of their position in space; belonging and parallelism conditions. Perspective models. Theory of shadows.
Didactic methods
Modulo: 25950 - FONDAMENTI DI GEOMETRIA DESCRITTIVA
3. CONTENTS OF THE COURSE
The integrated course of Architectural Drawing consists of the Drawing module (50 hours) and the Fundamentals of Descriptive Geometry module (40 hours). The first aims to experience the potential of drawing as a key tool of investigation, knowledge and communication. The second aims to develop the student’s ability to control the shapes in space and how to represent them through the construction of models in geometric space.
DRAWING
Characters and purposes
The tools
Conventional systems of representation and dimensioning
The architectural elements: vertical and horizontal, roofing (vaults and roofs), the horizontal (openings) and vertical (stairs) connections
Graphic analysis, visual perception, the theories of colour
Graphic techniques
Layout, page settings and color proofs
Perspective projections applied to on-site drawing
GEOMETRY
The basic geometric entities; perpendicularity, parallelism, belonging and tangency conditions; elementary geometric constructions.
Orthogonal projection_ The fundamental geometric entities and their reconstruction in space; representation of points, lines and planes in particular positions; intersection operations. Belonging and position relations; perpendicularity conditions; measurement of angles and lengths. Mentions on cones and cylinders; geometric genesis of simple and composed vaults; representation of a constant gutter roof with the method of the bisectors. Theory of shadows.
Axonometric representation _ the orthogonal axonometry, the theorem of Schlomilch; construction of isometric measuring units, trimetric, dimetric and isometric system, conventional enlargement; the oblique axonometry, the theorem of Pohlke; special graphics models; construction of shadows.
Perspective representation _ perspective and photography; representation of the fundamental geometric entities and reconstruction of their position in space; belonging and parallelism conditions. Perspective models. Theory of shadows.
Didactic methods
------------------------------------------------------------
Partizione Studenti: Partizione B
------------------------------------------------------------
Modulo: 25949 - DISEGNO DELL'ARCHITETTURA
The integrated course of Architectural Drawing consists of the Drawing module (50 hours) and the Fundamentals of Descriptive Geometry module (40 hours). The first aims to experience the potential of drawing as a key tool of investigation, knowledge and communication. The second aims to develop the student’s ability to control the shapes in space and how to represent them through the construction of models in geometric space.
DRAWING
- Characters and purposes
- The tools
- Conventional systems of representation and dimensioning
- The architectural elements: vertical and horizontal, roofing (vaults and roofs), the horizontal (openings) and vertical (stairs) connections
- Graphic analysis, visual perception, the theories of colour
- Graphic techniques
Layout, page settings and color proofs
Perspective projections applied to on-site drawing
GEOMETRY
- The basic geometric entities; perpendicularity, parallelism, belonging and tangency conditions; elementary geometric constructions.
- Orthogonal projection _ The fundamental geometric entities and their reconstruction in space; representation of points, lines and planes in particular positions; intersection operations. Belonging and position relations; perpendicularity conditions; measurement of angles and lengths. Mentions on cones and cylinders; geometric genesis of simple and composed vaults; representation of a constant gutter roof with the method of the bisectors. Theory of shadows.
- Axonometric representation _ the orthogonal axonometry, the theorem of Schlomilch; construction of isometric measuring units, trimetric, dimetric and isometric system, conventional enlargement; the oblique axonometry, the theorem of Pohlke; special graphics models; construction of shadows.
- Perspective representation _ perspective and photography; representation of the fundamental geometric entities and reconstruction of their position in space; belonging and parallelism conditions. Perspective models. Theory of shadows.
Modulo: 25950 - FONDAMENTI DI GEOMETRIA DESCRITTIVA
The integrated course of Architectural Drawing consists of the Drawing module (50 hours) and the Fundamentals of Descriptive Geometry module (40 hours). The first aims to experience the potential of drawing as a key tool of investigation, knowledge and communication. The second aims to develop the student’s ability to control the shapes in space and how to represent them through the construction of models in geometric space.
DRAWING
- Characters and purposes
- The tools
- Conventional systems of representation and dimensioning
- The architectural elements: vertical and horizontal, roofing (vaults and roofs), the horizontal (openings) and vertical (stairs) connections
- Graphic analysis, visual perception, the theories of colour
- Graphic techniques
Layout, page settings and color proofs
Perspective projections applied to on-site drawing
GEOMETRY
- The basic geometric entities; perpendicularity, parallelism, belonging and tangency conditions; elementary geometric constructions.
- Orthogonal projection _ The fundamental geometric entities and their reconstruction in space; representation of points, lines and planes in particular positions; intersection operations. Belonging and position relations; perpendicularity conditions; measurement of angles and lengths. Mentions on cones and cylinders; geometric genesis of simple and composed vaults; representation of a constant gutter roof with the method of the bisectors. Theory of shadows.
- Axonometric representation _ the orthogonal axonometry, the theorem of Schlomilch; construction of isometric measuring units, trimetric, dimetric and isometric system, conventional enlargement; the oblique axonometry, the theorem of Pohlke; special graphics models; construction of shadows.
- Perspective representation _ perspective and photography; representation of the fundamental geometric entities and reconstruction of their position in space; belonging and parallelism conditions. Perspective models. Theory of shadows. Didactic methods
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Partizione Studenti: Partizione A
------------------------------------------------------------
Modulo: 25949 - DISEGNO DELL'ARCHITETTURA
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Modulo: 25950 - FONDAMENTI DI GEOMETRIA DESCRITTIVA
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Partizione Studenti: Partizione B
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Modulo: 25949 - DISEGNO DELL'ARCHITETTURA
Learning is guided by the teachers, in a coordinated path of theoretical lessons and practical exercises. The teaching activity is divided into:
• basic theoretical notions;
• individual exercises to be carried out in the classroom and outdoors: the description of the intermediate exercises and the final tables can be found on the course site, the deliveries are cadenced by the teaching calendar;
• reviews during the hours dedicated to the laboratory.
Individual students are required to have their own work equipment.
Modulo: 25950 - FONDAMENTI DI GEOMETRIA DESCRITTIVA
Learning is guided by the teachers, in a coordinated path of theoretical lessons and practical exercises. The teaching activity is divided into:
• basic theoretical notions;
• individual exercises to be carried out in the classroom and outdoors: the description of the intermediate exercises and the final tables can be found on the course site, the deliveries are cadenced by the teaching calendar;
• reviews during the hours dedicated to the laboratory.
Individual students are required to have their own work equipment. Learning assessment procedures
Reference texts
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Partizione Studenti: Partizione A
------------------------------------------------------------
Modulo: 25949 - DISEGNO DELL'ARCHITETTURA
6. REFERENCE TEXTS
for Drawing
M. DOCCI, D. MAESTRI, M. GAIANI, Scienza del disegno, Città Studi, Torino 2011
M. DOCCI, Teoria e pratica del Disegno, Laterza, Bari 2010
Modulo: 25950 - FONDAMENTI DI GEOMETRIA DESCRITTIVA
6. REFERENCE TEXTS
for Drawing
M. DOCCI, D. MAESTRI, M. GAIANI, Scienza del disegno, Città Studi, Torino 2011
M. DOCCI, Teoria e pratica del Disegno, Laterza, Bari 2010
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Partizione Studenti: Partizione B
------------------------------------------------------------
Modulo: 25949 - DISEGNO DELL'ARCHITETTURA
for Drawing
M. DOCCI, D. MAESTRI, M. GAIANI, Scienza del disegno, CittàStudi, Torino 2011
M. DOCCI, Teoria e pratica del Disegno, Laterza, Bari 2010
for Descriptive Geometry
R. MIGLIARI, Geometria dei modelli, Kappa, Roma 2003
Modulo: 25950 - FONDAMENTI DI GEOMETRIA DESCRITTIVA
for Drawing
M. DOCCI, D. MAESTRI, M. GAIANI, Scienza del disegno, CittàStudi, Torino 2011
M. DOCCI, Teoria e pratica del Disegno, Laterza, Bari 2010
for Descriptive Geometry
R. MIGLIARI, Geometria dei modelli, Kappa, Roma 2003
