CIVIL DRAWING (Cognomi L-Z)
Academic year and teacher
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- Versione italiana
- Academic year
- 2016/2017
- Teacher
- ULIVA VELO
- Credits
- 6
- Didactic period
- Primo semestre (primi anni)
- SSD
- ICAR/17
Training objectives
- The course has the aim to train in drawing intended as an instrument for the description of architecture. A series of theorical and technical knowledges on methods, means, instruments and rules will allow at the student to project and describe buildings.
KNOWLEDGE _ The foundation of science of the representation _ Theory and applications of the methods of representation and, exactly: orthogonal projection, axonometric projection, perspective representation (mentions) _ Theory of forms and aggregations of elementary forms in the plan and in the space _ The graphic conventions of architectural drawing _ The basis of automatic drawing (AutoCAD)
SKILLS _ Ability to understand and analyze the architectural space and represent it correctly _ Ability to identify the techniques of graphic representation in relation to the spatial principles and the constituent elements of anthropic space _ Drawing architectures using national and international conventions _ Representing architectural space, using methods and procedures of science of representation, with tools of analogic and digital technical drawing _ Drawing shapes and proportions by real Prerequisites
- Basic knowledge of:
Basic geometric elements: point, line, plane
Angles: definitions and operations with angular measurements
Polygons
Triangles: heights, bisectors, medians and axes
Characteristics and principle of conformity of triangles
Characteristics and classification of quadrilaterals
Rotations and translations
Area of regular polygons
Pythagoras theorem
Circumference and circle
Criteria of similarity and theorems of Euclid
Lines and planes in space
Solids: polyhedrons, sphere Course programme
- The course aims to experience the potential of design as a key tool of investigation, knowledge and communication and to develop the student’s ability to control the shapes in space and how to represent them through the construction of models in geometric space.
Characters and purposes
The tools (analogical and digital)
Conventional systems of representation, standard UNI
The architectural elements: horizontal and vertical, roofing (roofs), representation of a constant gutter roof with the method of the bisectors, the horizontal (openings) and vertical (stairs) connections, vaults: geometric genesis and conventional representation
in sale settings, page settings and layout
Measurements
Graphics, diagrams
AutoCAD: interface, principali instruents for drawing and editing, livello, thickness and colours, pens, selection, blocs, mesurements, ucs, ctb, printing by modello, printing by layout
The basic geometric entities: belonging, parallelism and perpendicularity conditions. Elementary geometric constructions
ORTHOGONAL PROJECTION_The fundamental geometric entities and their reconstruction in space. Representation of points, lines and planes in particular positions; intersection operations. Belonging and position relations; perpendicularity condition. Measurement of angles and lengths.
AXONOMETRIC REPRESENTATION _ Orthogonal and oblique axonometry. Special graphics models.
PERSPECTIVE REPRESENTATION (mentions) _ Perspective and photography. Representation of the fundamental geometric entities and reconstruction of their position in space. Belonging and parallelism conditions Didactic methods
- The teaching is divided into:
- basic theoretical notions
- individual exercises in class and at home: the description of intermediate exercises and final drawings is located in the site of the course (experimental), deliveries are timetabled in the calendar
- revision in hours dedicated to the laboratory
The student needs his own individual work equipment. Learning assessment procedures
- In the final exam the student must demonstrate a adequate level of knowledge of the theoretical notions of the topics illustrated during the course and has to present all the documents edited during the semester.
A single mark is attributed, synthesis of the evaluations of:
- intermediate weekly deliveries (A-excellent, B-good, C-passing grade, D-unsatisfactory)
- oral and written test of descriptive geometry the day of the exam
- analysis and evaluation of a “final theme” inherent a residence (plans, fronts, sections). Drawings must be carried out in autonomy, weekly revised by the teacher and presented the day of the exam. In the absence of an adequate number of revisions a brief written test on a theme similar to that called “final theme” will take place. Reference texts
- M. DOCCI, Teoria e pratica del Disegno, Laterza, Bari, 2010
M. DOCCI, Manuale di disegno architettonico, Laterza, Bari, 2008
L. SACCHI, L'idea di rappresentazione, Kappa, Roma 1994
R. MIGLIARI, Geometria Descrittiva. Metodi e applicazioni. Vol. 1, CittàStudi, Novara 2009
U. SACCARDI, Applicazioni della geometria descrittiva, Libreria LEF, Firenze 2004
