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METHODS OF INTERVENTION IN COMMUNITY

Academic year and teacher
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Versione italiana
Academic year
2022/2023
Teacher
MIRKA ROCCATO
Credits
4
Didactic period
Primo Semestre

Training objectives

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Modulo: 53506 - SOCIOLOGIA DELLE RETI DI COMUNITA' E ORGANIZZAZIONE DELL'ASSISTENZA PRIMARIA
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SOCIOLOGY OF NETWORK OF COMMUNITY AND ORGANIZATION OF PRIMARY CARE
At the end of the course, students will be able to:
describe and understand the main models of study and operating of the organizations
describe the main situations, places and problems of organizational life
describe and understand the importance of certain organizational variables and concepts that allow you to interpret the performance of an organization
describe the concepts of communities and networks, and how these affect the strategies of empowerment in health and social health
describe how the method of network can be useful to organizational development
ORGANIZATION OF ASSISTANCE OF COMMUNITY
Know at the local level health care organization to understand the main factors behind the delivery of preventive interventions, care and therapeutic education. Describe the local welfare organization models. Cooperate with the components of the multi-professional teams. Having the ability to address problems with a unified view of the health-disease processes including not only the hospital, but also the territorial size.
COMMUNITY NURSING AND THERAPEUTIC EDUCATION
At the end of the course the students will be able to:
1. describe the evolution of community nursing in the last decades, starting from the theoretical models of reference, through recent history and the most significant legislation in the foreign and national field
2. describe the concepts of health and therapeutic education and develop educational plans
3. outline the territorial assistance scenario defining its reference structures, figures and tools, exposing the fundamental concepts that characterize the territorial reality


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Modulo: 53507 - INFERMIERISTICA DI COMUNITA' ED EDUCAZIONE TERAPEUTICA
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SOCIOLOGY OF NETWORK OF COMMUNITY AND ORGANIZATION OF PRIMARY CARE
At the end of the course, students will be able to:
describe and understand the main models of study and operating of the organizations
describe the main situations, places and problems of organizational life
describe and understand the importance of certain organizational variables and concepts that allow you to interpret the performance of an organization
describe the concepts of communities and networks, and how these affect the strategies of empowerment in health and social health
describe how the method of network can be useful to organizational development
ORGANIZATION OF ASSISTANCE OF COMMUNITY
Know at the local level health care organization to understand the main factors behind the delivery of preventive interventions, care and therapeutic education. Describe the local welfare organization models. Cooperate with the components of the multi-professional teams. Having the ability to address problems with a unified view of the health-disease processes including not only the hospital, but also the territorial size.
COMMUNITY NURSING AND THERAPEUTIC EDUCATION
At the end of the course the students will be able to:
1. describe the evolution of community nursing in the last decades, starting from the theoretical models of reference, through recent history and the most significant legislation in the foreign and national field
2. describe the concepts of health and therapeutic education and develop educational plans
3. outline the territorial assistance scenario defining its reference structures, figures and tools, exposing the fundamental concepts that characterize the territorial reality

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Modulo: 53508 - ORGANIZZAZIONE DELL'ASSISTENZA DI COMUNITA'
------------------------------------------------------------
SOCIOLOGY OF NETWORK OF COMMUNITY AND ORGANIZATION OF PRIMARY CARE
At the end of the course, students will be able to:
describe and understand the main models of study and operating of the organizations
describe the main situations, places and problems of organizational life
describe and understand the importance of certain organizational variables and concepts that allow you to interpret the performance of an organization
describe the concepts of communities and networks, and how these affect the strategies of empowerment in health and social health
describe how the method of network can be useful to organizational development
ORGANIZATION OF ASSISTANCE OF COMMUNITY
Know at the local level health care organization to understand the main factors behind the delivery of preventive interventions, care and therapeutic education. Describe the local welfare organization models. Cooperate with the components of the multi-professional teams. Having the ability to address problems with a unified view of the health-disease processes including not only the hospital, but also the territorial size.
COMMUNITY NURSING AND THERAPEUTIC EDUCATION
At the end of the course the students will be able to:
1. describe the evolution of community nursing in the last decades, starting from the theoretical models of reference, through recent history and the most significant legislation in the foreign and national field
2. describe the concepts of health and therapeutic education and develop educational plans
3. outline the territorial assistance scenario defining its reference structures, figures and tools, exposing the fundamental concepts that characterize the territorial reality

Prerequisites

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Modulo: 53506 - SOCIOLOGIA DELLE RETI DI COMUNITA' E ORGANIZZAZIONE DELL'ASSISTENZA PRIMARIA
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SOCIOLOGY OF NETWORK OF COMMUNITY AND ORGANIZATION OF PRIMARY CARE
Internship experiences. Health legislation and health economics. Organization of hospital and territorial assistance.
Knowledge of sociology of health

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Modulo: 53507 - INFERMIERISTICA DI COMUNITA' ED EDUCAZIONE TERAPEUTICA
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COMMUNITY NURSING AND THERAPEUTIC EDUCATION
• BASIC CONCEPTS OF NURSING DISCIPLINE
• BASIC CONCEPTS OF HEALTH PROMOTION AND MAINTENANCE

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Modulo: 53508 - ORGANIZZAZIONE DELL'ASSISTENZA DI COMUNITA'
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ORGANIZATION OF ASSISTANCE OF COMMUNITY
Profiles, roles and responsibilities for health workers and support staff. Understanding health care organization, elements of public law and labor law.

Course programme

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Modulo: 53506 - SOCIOLOGIA DELLE RETI DI COMUNITA' E ORGANIZZAZIONE DELL'ASSISTENZA PRIMARIA
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SOCIOLOGY OF NETWORK OF COMMUNITY AND ORGANIZATION OF PRIMARY CARE
Through a sociological introduction, the concept of community in the evolution from "simple" to "complex" societies will be analysed, with a mention of networks in the digital sphere. This premise will be a prerequisite for understanding the evolution of the social component on the net. We will proceed to identify the characteristics of the social structure by illustrating how today the 'network' has become the reality of the life of individuals who move through social circles seeking, in the multiplicity of belongings, the confirmation of their being in the world that plays a role key in the process of identity construction. In this sense, the web represents, symbolically and otherwise, the web of ties and connections that extend beyond national borders, generating intercontinental and transnational networks. Finally, the concept of community networks and the related developments and applications to the healthcare sector will be analysed with networks in the Welfare State, with particular focus on the healthcare sector and community care.

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Modulo: 53507 - INFERMIERISTICA DI COMUNITA' ED EDUCAZIONE TERAPEUTICA
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COMMUNITY NURSING AND THERAPEUTIC EDUCATION
First part
1. HISTORY OF PREVENTIVE AND COMMUNITY NURSING
2. COMMUNITY NURSING: ANALYSIS OF THE LEGISLATION
3. MISSION OF PRIMARY CARE: REFERENCE STRUCTURES AND FIGURES
4. HEALTH AND THERAPEUTIC EDUCATION: THE ROLE OF THE NURSE
Second part
NETWORK WORK: HOSPITAL / TERRITORY INTEGRATION
CARE CONTINUITY: CARE COMPLEXITY, INTENSITY OF CARE, PDTA
• THERAPEUTIC EDUCATION: EXPERIENCES AND FOREIGN MODELS COMPARED: EDUCATIONAL PLANS
• LABORATORY AND EXERCISE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL PLANS

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Modulo: 53508 - ORGANIZZAZIONE DELL'ASSISTENZA DI COMUNITA'
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ORGANIZATION OF ASSISTANCE OF COMMUNITY
The health of the manufacturing process, the relations between the different actors of the health systems. Changes to the health activities from the 70s to today, regionalization, corporatization, uniform definition of service levels, introducing elements of competition, segregation of duties, introduction of remuneration schemes.
Funding of health and hospital Companies, allocation of financial resources.
The fundamental questions: what to produce, how to produce, for those who produce, those who decide
The challenge of the scarcity
distributive equity model, management objectives in accordance with the LEA, regional objectives.
Business structures: the macro-structures of USL (district, department,).
The role of health professionals: the role of the nurse in the various types of macro-structures.
tools available to learn about the organization of the companies: the company act, the card services.
The continuity of services in the network, access to treatment points
The territorial departments: DCP, DAISMDP, DSP
Primary care: district services, prison health
organizational models of nursing care applied to the local context
As the nurse accesses the company health. The Nursing and technical management.

Didactic methods

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Modulo: 53506 - SOCIOLOGIA DELLE RETI DI COMUNITA' E ORGANIZZAZIONE DELL'ASSISTENZA PRIMARIA
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Frontal/telematics lesson in synchronous mode. If possible, space will be given to group work to combine the theoretical part with practical application.

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Modulo: 53507 - INFERMIERISTICA DI COMUNITA' ED EDUCAZIONE TERAPEUTICA
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Interactive Lecture. Communication laboratory Further reading and analysis of real situations . Work individually and in small groups

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Modulo: 53508 - ORGANIZZAZIONE DELL'ASSISTENZA DI COMUNITA'
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ORGANIZATION OF ASSISTANCE OF COMMUNITY
Frontal lessons with audiovisual aids that will allow the deepening of some topics thanks to the use of videos.

Learning assessment procedures

SOCIOLOGY OF NETWORK OF COMMUNITY AND ORGANIZATION OF PRIMARY CARE
Questionnaire of 15 questions short open-ended questions on the contents of classroom and reading to be chosen among those proposed by the teacher with a discussion of the author's thesis and applications for the profession and / or nursing theory. Test time: 2 hours
COMMUNITY NURSING AND THERAPEUTIC EDUCATION
The verification method will consist of a written test, with two open questions to be answered in twenty lines, one referred to the first part of the course and a question referred to the second part. in addition to the accuracy of the answer, the ability of synthesis and reelaboration / interiorization of the student with regard to the concepts learned will be assessed. the final evaluation will be an average of the two answers
ORGANIZATION OF ASSISTANCE OF COMMUNITY
Written examination: short open-ended questionnaire on the main contents that emerged during the course.
The correctness of the contents and the ability to integrate with other disciplines are evaluated.

Reference texts

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Modulo: 53506 - SOCIOLOGIA DELLE RETI DI COMUNITA' E ORGANIZZAZIONE DELL'ASSISTENZA PRIMARIA
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SOCIOLOGY OF NETWORK OF COMMUNITY AND ORGANIZATION OF PRIMARY CARE
Di Nicola Paola (2015) La rete: metafora dell'appartenenza. Analisi strutturale e paradigma di rete. FrancoAngeli, Milano.

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Modulo: 53507 - INFERMIERISTICA DI COMUNITA' ED EDUCAZIONE TERAPEUTICA
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COMMUNITY NURSING AND THERAPEUTIC EDUCATION
- Scalobri S., Preventive and community nursing, Mc Graw Hill, 2012
- Sidoti E., Promote health in the community, Elements of health pedagogy, Franco Angeli 2010
- Beghelli, Ferraresi, Manfredini: Therapeutic education: methodology and applications, New Edition Carocci, Rome, 2015
- D'Ivernois JF-Gagnayre R., Educating the patient - A pedagogical approach, McGraw-Hill 3rd edition 2009
- Primary Health Care Working Group of the Italian Society of Hygiene, Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Governing primary care: manual for public health operators, Bruno Mondadori, 2016

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Modulo: 53508 - ORGANIZZAZIONE DELL'ASSISTENZA DI COMUNITA'
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ORGANIZATION OF ASSISTANCE OF COMMUNITY
Fazzi L., Bissolo G., Costruire l'integrazione socio-sanitaria, Ed. Faber Carocci, Roma, 2005.
Tartaglini D., L'infermiere e la comunità, Ed. Carocci Faber, Roma.
Progetto Editoriale: Gruppo di lavoro Primary Health Care della Società Italiana di Igiene, Medicina Preventiva e Sanità Pubblica, Governare l'Assistenza Primaria; Ed. Mondadori, Milano, 2016.
Marcadelli S., Obbia P., Prandi C., Assistenza domiciliare e cure primarie; Ed.Edra, Milano,2018.
Bottari C., De Angelis P., La nuova sanità territoriale; Ed. Maggioli, Santarcangelo di Romagna, 2016.
Maciocco G., Cure primarie e servizi territoriali; ED. Carocci-Faber, Roma, 2019.
Material provided by the teacher