MORPHOLOGICAL BASES OF LIFE
Academic year and teacher
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- Versione italiana
- Academic year
- 2022/2023
- Teacher
- MAURIZIO PREVIATI
- Credits
- 5
- Didactic period
- Primo Semestre
Training objectives
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Modulo: 011142/1 - ANATOMIA UMANA
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To know the structure and organization of tissues, organs and apparatuses of the human body. To understand the relationships between structure and function in the tissues and most organs in the human body. At the end of the course the students should know how to use the acquired notions for the purposes of practical / professional purposes, proving to correctly place what they have learned, in terms of microscopic and macroscopic morphology, in the context of the functions of the apparatuses and systems of the human body.
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Modulo: 011244/2 - ISTOLOGIA
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To know the structure and organization of the tissues of the human body. To understand the relationships between structure and function in the tissues in the human body. At the end of the course the students should know how to use the acquired notions for the purposes of practical / professional purposes, proving to correctly place what they have learned, in terms of microscopic morphology, in the context of the functions of the tissues of the human body. Prerequisites
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Modulo: 011142/1 - ANATOMIA UMANA
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Basic knowledge of chemistry and biochemistry. Basic knowledge of the cell structure and function.
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Modulo: 011244/2 - ISTOLOGIA
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Basic knowledge of chemistry and biochemistry. Basic knowledge of the cell structure and function. Course programme
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Modulo: 011142/1 - ANATOMIA UMANA
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HUMAN ANATOMY
Introduction to Human Anatomy: definition of "anatomical position"; regions and planes of symmetry of the human body; definition of body cavity; definition and structure of body membranes; definition of full organ and hollow organ.
Integumentary system: description of the skin and skin appendages.
Locomotor system: introduction to the skeletal system. Classification and functionality of
joints. Axile skeleton: description of the main characteristics of the bones of the neurocranium;
spine, ribs and sternum. Appendicular skeleton: bones of the upper limb and limb
inferior. Overview of the muscular system.
Digestive system: peritoneum and peritoneal cavity. Organs: buccal cavity, tongue, salivary glands,
esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine, liver and pancreas.
Respiratory system: description of the respiratory tract and lungs. Pleure and outline of mechanics
respiratory.
Cardio-circulatory system: structure of arterial and venous vessels and capillary beds, main arterial vessels
and venous of the circulatory tree, Large and Small Circulation. Morphology, structure and system of conduction of the heart, notes on the cardiac cycle.
Endocrine system: anatomical-functional description of the main endocrine glands, pituitary gland
(adenohypophysis, neurohypophysis and hypothalamic-pituitary portal circle), epiphysis, thyroid, parathyroid glands adrenals (cortical and medullary of the adrenal gland) and endocrine pancreas. Outline of the endocrine functions of kidneys and gonads.
Lymphatic system: definition of primary and secondary lymphatic organ. Structure of the lymphatic vessels e lymphatic ducts. Anatomo-functional description of thymus, spleen and lymph nodes.
Urinary system: morpho-functional description of the macroscopic and microscopic structure of the kidney. Urinary tract: male and female ureters, bladder and urethra.
Male genital system: macroscopic and microscopic structure of the testicle. Spermatic pathways.
Prostate and other attached glands.
Female genital system: macroscopic and microscopic structure of the ovary; female genital tract
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Modulo: 011244/2 - ISTOLOGIA
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HISTOLOGY
Basic knowledge of the cell and the proteins. The cell differentiation. Surface epithelia (simple and stratified epithelia): structure, localization, functions and cytological features. Glandular epithelia: main function of the exocrine and endocrine glands. Connective Tissue: structure (extracellular matrix, connective tissue cells), localization, function. Loose and dense connective tissues. Skeletal tissues: cartilage and bone. Compact and spongy bone: extracellular matrix and bone cells. The main events of ossification. Structure of long bones.
Blood: plasma and cells, the leukocyte formula.
Nervous tissue: structure, location and function. The neuron and the nerve fiber. The myelin sheath. The synapses. Glial cells. Histological organization of the nerve. Muscle tissue: structure, ultrastructure and function. Striated skeletal, cardiac, smooth. The contractile apparatus of skeletal muscle. Organization of skeletal muscle (connective sheaths): endomysium, perimysium and epimysium. The neuromuscular junction.
Didactic methods
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Modulo: 011142/1 - ANATOMIA UMANA
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lectures
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Modulo: 011244/2 - ISTOLOGIA
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lectures Learning assessment procedures
- The verification of the 2 modules (histology and anatomy) will be carried out as part of a single exam.
Verification of learning will be carried out by means of a written exam. The questions will be formulated with multiple choice questions (5 options for each question) and related to all topics treated in class in the modules of Histology and Human Anatomy. The number of Histology questions e Human Anatomy will reflect the number of CFUs of the respective modules in a weighted way. To pass the exam it will be necessary to acquire a minimum score of 18 out of 30 and to have answered correctly to at least 50% of the questions relating to the Histology module. No provision will be made penalty for incorrect or undelivered answers Reference texts
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Modulo: 011142/1 - ANATOMIA UMANA
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At the choice of the student, one of the following texts:
ANATOMY
Tortora, Principi di anatomia umana, Casa Editrice Ambrosiana
Saladin, Anatomia Umana, Piccin editore
Martini, Anatomia umana, edizioni EdiSES
Fritsch, Kühnel, Splancnologia, atlante tascabile Ed Ambrosiana
the use of an atlas (Netter, o Prometheus, o altri) is recommended
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Modulo: 011244/2 - ISTOLOGIA
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HISTOLOGY
A. Filippini, Elementi di Istologia e cenni di embriologia, ed. Piccin
