MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH IN GYNAECOLOGICAL DISEASES
Academic year and teacher
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- Versione italiana
- Academic year
- 2022/2023
- Teacher
- KATIA VARANI
- Credits
- 7
- Didactic period
- Secondo Semestre
Training objectives
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Modulo: 015187/1 - PATOLOGIA GENERALE (mutua dall'attività formativa PATOLOGIA GENERALE - 015187/1 del CdS INFERMIERISTICA (abilitante alla professione sanitaria di Infermiere) - 1055)
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GENERAL PATHOLOGY
Understanding the main causes and mechanisms of disease, and the protective and/or pathogenetic role of the defense mechanisms of the organism (immune system, inflammation).
CLINICAL PATHOLOGY
To give basic physiopathologic knowledge about most common pathologies. To give principal informations about most common hematochemical tests. To give methods for their request and lastly to address towards the possible diagnosis.
To give basic knowledge on the immune system and the defense against pathogens; deepening: phagocytosis, antibody response, the complement, self-non self recognition, transplant rejection, pathologies due to malfunctional immune system.
GENERAL PHARMACOLOGY
To know the principles of pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics which characterize the pharmacological profile of drugs necessary for understanding the rationale behind the therapy, to ensure accurate information and a professional dispensing of medicines.
METHODOLOGY CLINICAL NURSING/SEMINAR
To apply the bifocal clinical practice of L. Carpenito-Moyet to identify and treat human responses to actual or potential health problems.
To identify nursing responsibilities in drug administration.
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Modulo: 015304/3 - PATOLOGIA CLINICA (mutua dall'attività formativa PATOLOGIA CLINICA - 015304/3 del CdS INFERMIERISTICA (abilitante alla professione sanitaria di Infermiere) - 1055)
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GENERAL PATHOLOGY
Understanding the main causes and mechanisms of disease, and the protective and/or pathogenetic role of the defense mechanisms of the organism (immune system, inflammation).
CLINICAL PATHOLOGY
To give basic physiopathologic knowledge about most common pathologies. To give principal informations about most common hematochemical tests. To give methods for their request and lastly to address towards the possible diagnosis.
To give basic knowledge on the immune system and the defense against pathogens; deepening: phagocytosis, antibody response, the complement, self-non self recognition, transplant rejection, pathologies due to malfunctional immune system.
GENERAL PHARMACOLOGY
To know the principles of pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics which characterize the pharmacological profile of drugs necessary for understanding the rationale behind the therapy, to ensure accurate information and a professional dispensing of medicines.
METHODOLOGY CLINICAL NURSING/SEMINAR
To apply the bifocal clinical practice of L. Carpenito-Moyet to identify and treat human responses to actual or potential health problems.
To identify nursing responsibilities in drug administration.
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Modulo: 23814 - FARMACOLOGIA
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The main goal of the course consists in providing basic knowledges of the mainly classes of drugs primarily used and their mechanism of action from the cellular point of view. To better understand the regulatory activity of the drugs, the therapeutic index and the toxicity will be assessed. Finally, the mechanism of action of the drugs and the main protein targets including the receptors and their transduction mechanisms will be evaluated.
The main knowledge acquired will be:
- general concepts of pharmacokinetics;
- general concepts of pharmacodynamics;
- mechanisms of drug action and correlation with different classes of the receptors;
The main skills that are the ability to apply knowledge acquired will be:
- assessment of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics factors determining the mechanisms of action and the toxicity of the drugs;
- to evaluate the cellular and molecular mechanisms of the drugs most commonly used.
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Modulo: 52562 - SCIENZE INFERMIERISTICHE OSTETRICO-GINECOLOGICHE
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GENERAL PATHOLOGY
Understanding the main causes and mechanisms of disease, and the protective and/or pathogenetic role of the defense mechanisms of the organism (immune system, inflammation).
CLINICAL PATHOLOGY
To give basic physiopathologic knowledge about most common pathologies. To give principal informations about most common hematochemical tests. To give methods for their request and lastly to address towards the possible diagnosis.
To give basic knowledge on the immune system and the defense against pathogens; deepening: phagocytosis, antibody response, the complement, self-non self recognition, transplant rejection, pathologies due to malfunctional immune system.
PHARMACOLOGY
The main goal of the course consists in providing basic knowledges of the mainly classes of drugs primarily used and their mechanism of action from the cellular point of view. To better understand the regulatory activity of the drugs, the therapeutic index and the toxicity will be assessed. Finally, the mechanism of action of the drugs and the main protein targets including the receptors and their transduction mechanisms will be evaluated.
The main knowledge acquired will be:
- general concepts of pharmacokinetics;
- general concepts of pharmacodynamics;
- mechanisms of drug action and correlation with different classes of the receptors;
The main skills that are the ability to apply knowledge acquired will be:
- assessment of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics factors determining the mechanisms of action and the toxicity of the drugs;
- to evaluate the cellular and molecular mechanisms of the drugs most commonly used.
OBSTETRIC GYNAECOLOGICAL SCIENCES
The course objective is to acquire appropriate theoretical knowledge of Midwifery care educator useful for the recognition of women's needs and of the couple .
Knowledge allow the student to develop an understanding of obstetric intervention areas through the study of the regulations and the professional profile competences .
The acquired skills allow students to recognize their own areas of expertise and other professionals , the areas of responsibility . Solve the basic problems of obstetric care through the application of techniques and de useful for the purpose of data collection methods for the formulation of the care plan. Prerequisites
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Modulo: 015187/1 - PATOLOGIA GENERALE (mutua dall'attività formativa PATOLOGIA GENERALE - 015187/1 del CdS INFERMIERISTICA (abilitante alla professione sanitaria di Infermiere) - 1055)
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Biology and genetics, chemistry, biochemistry. Basic notions of anatomy, physiology and:
-Nursing Process
-The physiological models of health (M. Gordon)
-The bifocal model of nursing care (L.J Carpenito-Moyet)
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Modulo: 015304/3 - PATOLOGIA CLINICA (mutua dall'attività formativa PATOLOGIA CLINICA - 015304/3 del CdS INFERMIERISTICA (abilitante alla professione sanitaria di Infermiere) - 1055)
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Biology and genetics, chemistry, biochemistry. Basic notions of anatomy, physiology and:
-Nursing Process
-The physiological models of health (M. Gordon)
-The bifocal model of nursing care (L.J Carpenito-Moyet)
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Modulo: 23814 - FARMACOLOGIA
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Chemistry, biochemistry, physiology, human anatomy.
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Modulo: 52562 - SCIENZE INFERMIERISTICHE OSTETRICO-GINECOLOGICHE
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OBSTETRIC GYNAECOLOGICAL SCIENCES
General concepts of human anatomy and physiology midwife Course programme
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Modulo: 015187/1 - PATOLOGIA GENERALE (mutua dall'attività formativa PATOLOGIA GENERALE - 015187/1 del CdS INFERMIERISTICA (abilitante alla professione sanitaria di Infermiere) - 1055)
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GENERAL PATHOLOGY
Introduction to General Pathology
Cellular pathology:
(a) cellular adaptations: hypertrophy, hyperplasia, atrophy, involution, metaplasia
b) cellular damage: pathogenesis, radical damage, ischemia
c) cell death: apoptosis, necrosis
Inflammation. Pro-inflammatory mediators. Vascular phase. Cellular phase
Tumors: epidemiology of tumors; etiology of tumors (multifactorial disease). Nomenclature and classification oncogenes and oncosuppressors.
Environmental pathology:
a) physical agents,
b) nutritional disorders
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Modulo: 015304/3 - PATOLOGIA CLINICA (mutua dall'attività formativa PATOLOGIA CLINICA - 015304/3 del CdS INFERMIERISTICA (abilitante alla professione sanitaria di Infermiere) - 1055)
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CLINICAL PATHOLOGY
Blood composition and function. Haemochromo and formula. Blood groups: typing and meaning. - Anemia (classification). Hemolitic anemia neonatal. Main test ematochemical. Hepatitis .Itteri. Urinary infection .Acquired immunodeficient syndrome.
Immune cells: B and T lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, natural killer. Innate immunity, chemical-physical barriers, PAMPs receptors and opsonins, phagocytosis. The antibody mediated response, immunoglobulins, B cell receptor. The complement system, T cell receptor and MHC complex. Immediate, antibody, immunocomplex and cell mediated hypesensitivity.
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Modulo: 23814 - FARMACOLOGIA
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The fundamental principles of pharmacokinetics will be analyzed through the study of absorption and routes of administration, distribution, metabolism and elimination of drugs. Furthermore, the pharmacodynamics will be investigated with particular attention to the safety and toxicity of drugs, to the mechanisms of action and to the interaction with receptors. Finally, the main gender differences in pharmacology will be presented both in the context of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.
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Modulo: 52562 - SCIENZE INFERMIERISTICHE OSTETRICO-GINECOLOGICHE
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OBSTETRIC GYNAECOLOGICAL SCIENCES
General notions associated infection
- Medical Surgical (historical notes, active implantable and diagnostic principals in vitro, biocides)
- Antiseptics and disinfectants
- Personal protective equipment
- Decontamination and Sterilization
- Withdrawals Venous Arterial and Capillary
- Sampling biological fluids
- On the field demonstration lesson: the 'Unit of Obstetrics and observation of materials and methods
- Demonstrative lesson on the field: analysis of materials and procedures in the Department of Obstetrics tutored by Professor
LEARN THE HISTORY obstetrics:
historical origins and evolution of the midwife, from knowing how ritual and symbolic midwife to the scientific know how, from assistance to home birth midwife led to 'care medicalized
The OPERATING AREA / WORKING
The National Health Service, The Local Health, the maternal-child department, the district network of services between the territory and the hospital, the midwife at the hospital, the midwife in community services, integrating the hospital territory.
THE HEALTH NEEDS
The health planning, the National Health Plan, Regional, Local, The uniform and essential levels of care
THE NEEDS OF SPECIFIC AREA BREAST HEALTH INFANT
Mother-child goal project, care pathways in maternal-child area
STIMULATE THE IDENTITY 'PROFESSIONAL AS A RESULT OF TOPICS COVERED
The freelance midwife, the midwife dependent, the obstetrician who has practiced in voluntary associations, the obstetrician who has practiced in professional associations and societies Didactic methods
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Modulo: 015187/1 - PATOLOGIA GENERALE (mutua dall'attività formativa PATOLOGIA GENERALE - 015187/1 del CdS INFERMIERISTICA (abilitante alla professione sanitaria di Infermiere) - 1055)
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Lectures.
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Modulo: 015304/3 - PATOLOGIA CLINICA (mutua dall'attività formativa PATOLOGIA CLINICA - 015304/3 del CdS INFERMIERISTICA (abilitante alla professione sanitaria di Infermiere) - 1055)
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Lectures.
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Modulo: 23814 - FARMACOLOGIA
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Lectures on all the topics of the course using the power point slides.
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Modulo: 52562 - SCIENZE INFERMIERISTICHE OSTETRICO-GINECOLOGICHE
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Lectures with use of teaching support slides and study - educational workshop for the execution and collection of samples. Learning assessment procedures
- GENERAL PATHOLOGY
Written test: 31 multiple-choice quizzes. Each correct answer is equal to 1 point while incorrect answers are not penalized. Students who correctly answer a minimum of 18 questions pass the exam. The time available is 30 minutes.
CLINICAL PATHOLOGY
Written exam with open questions: 36 multiple choice quizzes (4 possible answers, only 1 correct) of which 18 related the first part of the course and 18 the second one. Each correct answers correspond to 1 point , there is no penalty for uncorrect answers.To pass the exam the students need to respond correctly to at list 9 quiz per subject. Examination time (60 min).
PHARMACOLOGY:
written exam with 16 multiple choice quizzes lasting 20 mins.
OBSTETRIC GYNAECOLOGICAL SCIENCES
The check mode is conducted through a written test followed by an oral test. The essay consists of a questionnaire with open answers (the student for each answer has to max 10 lines available) consists of 5 questions on the following topics in order to investigate the cross-knowledge:
1. Hand washing and glove use (0-2 POINTS)
2. General Notions associated infections (0-2 POINTS)
3. Medical Surgical (0-2 POINTS)
4. Personal Protective Equipment (0-2 POINTS)
5. Sampling of body fluids (0-2 POINTS)
The test is passed only if the student scores at least 1 point for each question. The duration of the test is 1 hour. The oral examination is aimed to investigate the skills acquired by the students about the choices and the criteria for the application of knowledge in the care process on the following topics (2 questions)
Before the oral exam there is a sharing the elaborate written and possible corrections / clarifications with the student
The oral questions are investigating the following areas:
- Antiseptics and disinfectants conservation and management of the product, application choices and methods of use in nursing practice
- Decontamination and Sterilization: process management requirements and skills midwives in overseeing the entire use cycle of sterile principals
- Withdrawals Venous Arterial and Capillary: skills in managing the whole welfare process of collection.
Exam Length: 15/20 minutes
The final grade is calculated based on the average of the votes of the individual tests. The student can access to the oral exam only if the written test is passed. If the written test has failed the teacher communicates to the student to fail.
The organizational part is investigated with a questionnaire consisting of 28 multiple choice questions (5 replies to each question of which is the right one), to be done in 30 minutes. It is assigned a 1 point every right question ; considering tests failed under 24 points . In the case where the test evaluation is below the 24 points, the student has the opportunity to support an oral test.
The final grade is a weighted average of the marks obtained in each tests. Reference texts
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Modulo: 015187/1 - PATOLOGIA GENERALE (mutua dall'attività formativa PATOLOGIA GENERALE - 015187/1 del CdS INFERMIERISTICA (abilitante alla professione sanitaria di Infermiere) - 1055)
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GENERAL PATHOLOGY
Rubin. Patologia. Publisher: Ambrosiana
Pontieri Russo Frati. Patologia Generale. Publisher:Piccin
Robbins e Cotran. Le basi patologiche delle malattie. Publisher: Elsevier
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Modulo: 015304/3 - PATOLOGIA CLINICA (mutua dall'attività formativa PATOLOGIA CLINICA - 015304/3 del CdS INFERMIERISTICA (abilitante alla professione sanitaria di Infermiere) - 1055)
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CLINICAL PATHOLOGY
Handouts and materials provided by the teacher.
Doan et al., Le basi dell'immunologia, con approfondimenti clinici, Zanichelli
Regueiro Gonzalez et al., Immunologia. Biologia e Patologia del sistema immunitario, Piccin.
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Modulo: 23814 - FARMACOLOGIA
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- Farmacologia generale e molecolare, Paoletti R., Nicosia S., Clementi F., Fumagalli F., Ed. UTET.
- Farmacologia - Principi di base e applicazioni terapeutiche. Rossi F., Cuomo V., Riccardi G., Edizioni Minerva Medica.
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Modulo: 52562 - SCIENZE INFERMIERISTICHE OSTETRICO-GINECOLOGICHE
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OBSTETRIC GYNAECOLOGICAL SCIENCES
M. Guana, et al.“La disciplina ostetrica teoria pratica e organizzazione professionale” Mc Graw-Hill 2011
FNCO- “Guida all'esercizio della professione di Ostetrica/o”- CG. Edizioni Medico Scientifiche - To (2008)
G.Cosmacini- “Storia dell'ostetrica-Stato dell'arte dal cinquecento all'ottocento”- Ed.INTRAMED COMMUNICATIONS- Milano 1989
F, Foglietta - “L'integrazione socio-sanitaria: ordinamenti e modelli regionale” - Ed. Panorama della Sanità - 2008
L. Benci “ Le professioni Sanitarie (non mediche) aspetti giuridici, deontologici, medico legali” - McGraw - Hill - 2002
Casati, Vichi - Il percorso assistenziale del paziente in ospedale” - McGraw -Hill - 2002
Testi di approfondimento
- Rodriguez- “Il codice Deontologico dell'ostetrica/o: spunti di riflessione” in Rivista di Diritto delle professioni Sanitarie,4,253-269, anno 2000
- Pancino- “il bambino e l'acqua sporca” Ed. Franco Angeli- Milano 1984
- www. FNCO.it
- www.syrio.it
“dispositivi medici, aspetti regolatori” dg FDM Ministero della salute;
REGOLAMENTO (UE) n. 528/2012 DEL PARLAMENTO EUROPEO E DEL CONSIGLIO del 22 maggio 2012 relativo alla messa a disposizione sul mercato e all'uso dei biocidi
Commissione Regionale Dispositivi Medici (Determinazione Direzione Generale Sanità e Politiche Sociali n. 13141/2008) «Linee di indirizzo in materia di vigilanza sui dispositivi medici, sui dispositivi medici impiantabili attivi e sui dispositivi medico-diagnostici in vitro» Aggiornamento Maggio 2013 Prima edizione Settembre 2009 DIREZIONE GENERALE SANITÁ E POLITICHE SOCIALI R. E. R
Procedure aziendali Ospfe: “Direttiva CE sui dispositivi medici ripercussioni sull'attività all'interno dell'azienda”
“Linee guida per il corretto utilizzo degli antisettici - disinfettanti” Edicom, Milano
ANTISEPSI E DISINFEZIONE IN AMBITO SANITARIO E SOCIOSANITARIO Memo della Regione Emilia Romagna
DLGS 475/1992- DLGS 81/2008
Istituto Superiore per la Prevenzione e la Sicurezza del Lavoro Dipartimento Igiene del Lavoro LINEE GUIDA SULL'ATTIVITA DI STERILIZZAZIONE QUALE PROTEZIONE COLLETTIVA DA AGENTI BIOLOGICI PER L'OPERATORE NELLE STRUTTURE SANITARIE (D.Lgs. 81/2008 e s.m.i.)
Variabilità Extra-Analitica del Dato di Laboratorio: “Raccomandazioni per il prelievo di sangue venoso”
Ministero della Salute DIPARTIMENTO DELLA PROGRAMMAZIONE E DELL'ORDINAMENTO DEL SERVIZIO SANITARIO NAZIONALE DIREZIONE GENERALE DELLA PROGRAMMAZIONE SANITARIA Ufficio III ex D.G.PROG «Manuale di formazione per il governo clinico: la sicurezza dei pazienti e degli operatori» Gennaio 2012 (p. 18-49)
